Saturday, August 21, 2010

Indian raid on the Hutchinson Family in Nacogdoches County, Texas

This is an excerpt from a book, Rangers and Pioneers of Early Texas by A.J. Sowell. This book was published in 1884. 

I will commence this part of the work by relating an
incident which occurred in Nacogdoches County, which
I learned from an old Texan, named Baily, who was
well acquainted with the parties concerned in this horrible
deed of savage cruelty. In the early settlement of
this county, in the eastern part of the State, a family,
named Hutchinson, settled between the Neches and
Trinity rivers, near Fort Houston. The family consisted
of the old man, his wife, and daughter, Anna.
They lived in peace and quiet for some time, with plenty

around them to live on comfortably, but in 1838 the

Indians, then being hostile, began committing depredations

between the two rivers, and armed bands of men

began scouring the country in order to run them out.

Late one evening nine armed settlers came to the house

of old man Hutchinson stating that they were out after

Indians and would like to spend the night with him. and

go on up the country next morning, where they were to

meet another party who were also scouting. The old

man cordially invited them to dismount and come in;

their horses were attended to, and the old lady and her

daughter prepared supper.

When supper was announced, the men went back

into the shed room, on the north side of the cabin,

where the meal was spread, and took their seats at the

table leaving their guns standing in the corner near an

open door which fronted to the south. The meal was

not more than half over, when, hearing a slight noise in

the direction of the south door, they looked and saw

three hideously painted Indians between them and their

guns. Not knowing how many more there were close

at hand, they all sprang from the table and escaped

through an east door in the shed loom, the old man

Hutchinson among the balance, thinking, of course, I

suppose, that the women would follow, but such was

not the case. The brave old lady seized a heavy iron shovel, and

dashing into the house, commenced a most furious attack upon the 

Indians, and succeeded in beating one of them to the floor

before she was tomahawked. Anna also procured a weapon of some 

kind, and came to the assistance of her mother, but she was also

struck on the head and fell to the floor, apparently lifeless. 

The savages not satisfied with this, then cut out her left 

breast, and left her lying on the floor in this horrible 

condition. They then brought some lard out of the kitchen, and

emptying it in one corner of the house, set fire to it and

then left, carrying some of the guns with them. Before

the fire spread much, Anna returned to consciousness,

and barely made her escape from the burning building.

Her mother's body was consumed. The girl wandered about in a 

dazed sort of way until morning, and succeeded in getting about 

two miles from the house, and being overcome with fatigue and

pain, could go no further, and sank almost fainting to

the ground. In this condition she was found by three

rangers and carried to the nearest house, and by close

and careful attention, finally recovered. It is likely the

men, had they known there were but three Indians to

deal with, would have rushed in and overpowered them;

but be this as it may, the women were the bravest, for

they remained and fought them. The Indians succeeded

in eluding the search, which was made for them, and

escaped out of the country.

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